Packing for a European cruise is slightly different from packing for a traditional holiday.

You may need clothing for sightseeing, formal or smart-casual evenings, swimming, changing weather and different types of excursions.

The good news is that thoughtful packing can make your cruise much easier.

This is one of the most important things to remember.

European cruise ports can involve a surprising amount of walking. Historic city centers often have cobbled streets, steps and uneven pavements.

A comfortable pair of walking shoes can make the difference between enjoying a shore excursion and spending the afternoon looking for somewhere to sit.

If possible, bring a second pair of comfortable shoes for evenings.

Consider the Season

A Mediterranean cruise during summer may require lightweight clothing, sunglasses and sun protection.

Northern European itineraries can be much cooler, even during the warmer months.

Layering is often the best strategy.

A lightweight jacket, cardigan or sweater can be useful when temperatures drop in the evening or when you're travelling through cooler regions.

Even if you're not planning to spend every day by the pool, swimwear is useful on many cruise ships.

Pools, hot tubs, spas and beaches may all be part of the holiday.

Pack swimwear somewhere accessible if you arrive before your luggage has been delivered to your cabin.

Cruise dress codes vary by ship.

Some cruises are very relaxed, while others include formal or elegant evenings.

Check your specific cruise line's current dress recommendations before departure.

Rather than packing an entirely separate wardrobe, versatile clothing that can be dressed up or down is often more practical.

A small backpack or crossbody bag is useful for shore excursions.

You may want space for water, sunscreen, a phone, portable charger, sunglasses and travel documents.

Avoid carrying more than you need.

When boarding the ship, don't put passports, medication, travel documents, valuables or essential electronics into checked luggage.

Keep important items in your carry-on bag.

Your larger luggage may take some time to reach your cabin.

Cruise cabins don't always have the same number or placement of power outlets you might find at home.

A portable charger can be extremely useful during long shore excursions.

Your phone can quickly lose battery when being used for maps, photos and translation.

Sun protection is important even when you're not visiting a traditional beach destination.

A European cruise can involve long periods outdoors, particularly during sightseeing excursions.

Sunglasses, sunscreen and a hat are simple additions that can make hot days more comfortable.

A reusable bottle can be convenient during excursions and helps reduce the need to purchase bottled water throughout the day.

Check the rules for your specific cruise line before bringing liquids onboard.

One of the easiest mistakes is bringing too many clothes.

Cabin storage can be limited, and many cruise ships provide laundry services or facilities.

Choose clothing that can be mixed and matched.

A small, versatile wardrobe is usually more useful than a suitcase filled with outfits you'll never wear.

Finally, pack according to what you are actually doing.

A beach excursion requires different clothing from a hiking tour or a city walking tour.

Review your itinerary before leaving home and make sure you have suitable footwear and clothing for each planned activity.

Good packing isn't about bringing everything. It's about bringing the things you'll actually use.